The Right Ear Is From Mars

Belting out a few notes on key might take years of practice, and perfect pitch the right genetics, but when it comes to something as simple as telling noise from symphony, speech from music, all ears are created equal - or so it was once thought.

But in a new study, scientists have found that the left and right ears process sound differently. From birth, the right ear responds more to speech, while the left ear is more attuned to music, according to the study, published in Science on Sept. 10.

Cognitive science | Human interface | Output interface | Wearable computing

"Virtual clay" brings act of sculpting to the virtual world

Researchers from UB's Virtual Reality Lab have developed a new tool for transmitting physical touch to the virtual world.

Their virtual clay sculpting system enables users to replicate in real time on a personal computer the physical act of sculpting a block of clay or other malleable material. The resulting 3-D electronic shape shown on the computer screen then can be fine-tuned for product design using standard computer-aided design/modeling software.

"This technology will give product designers, or even artists, a tool that will allow them to touch, shape and manipulate virtual objects just as they would with actual clay models or sculptures," says Thenkurussi Kesavadas, director of the Virtual Reality Lab and associate professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering in the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.

3D graphics | Art | Human interface | Input interface | Output interface | Simulation | Visualization

Organic LED Displays (OLEDs) - The Next Trend?

Wouldn’t you like to be able to read off the screen of your laptop in direct sunlight? Your mobile phone battery to last much, much longer? Or your next flat screen TV to be less expensive, much flatter, and even flexible? Thanks to a breakthrough technology called Organic Displays, this could soon be reality.

Although the technology behind Organic LED (OLED) displays is pure chemistry, the applications are much more everyday - mobile telephone and television screens, laptop and stereo displays, car navigation systems, or even billboards.

Electronics | Energy | Human interface | New and exotic materials | Output interface | Technology | Wearable computing

Japanese researchers dream of mobile phones that use senses

Speaking without using vocal cords, knowing which direction a telephone call comes from, or even communicating with the five senses are some of the dreams of Japanese researchers for the mobile phones of the future.

Communication | Human interface | Input interface | Output interface | Technology

Virtual people look realistically

The first time you enter a room, you probably look around quite a bit to see what's there. The second time you enter the room, you'll probably look around a little less.

Researchers from Trinity College in Ireland have added memory to a neurobiological model of visual attention in order to generate more realistic animation for virtual reality characters.

Affective computing | Computing | Human interface | Output interface | Technology | Virtual Reality

Philips unit unveils 'rollable' displays

Promising ultra-thin displays so skinny and flexible they could be rolled up inside a pen or a mobile phone, Polymer Vision, a new technology incubator established by Philips Research, unveiled what it claims is the thinnest, most flexible, active-matrix display so far.

The new organics-based quarter VGA (320 x 240 pixels) active- matrix display measures 5 inches on a diagonal, features a resolution of 85 dpi and a bending radius of 2 cm.

Computing | Electronics | Human interface | Output interface | Technology | Efficiency

STMicro Unveils Bluetooth Chipset For Mobile Keyboards

Semiconductor maker STMicroelectronics today announced a Bluetooth chipset and reference design using the Human Interface Design (HID) standard that allows mobile keyboards to work with laptops, PDAs and mobile phones.

Keyboards powered by the chipset, which combines ST's STLC2150 Bluetooth RF Transceiver and STLC2410 baseband along with Bluetooth HID profile software, can be used for data-entry application to multiple platforms. A complete reference design is also available.

Source

Bluetooth | Computing | Human interface | Input interface | Output interface | PDAs | Technology | Wearable computing

Jane: an experiment in audio-based pro-active, remote collaboration

A common concept in wearable computing is the audio-only interface. We attempted a "Wizard of Oz" study in order to assess the effectiveness of such an interface. Results of this study revealed more about the limitations of human collaboration over audio channels than the hypothetical computer assistant we wished to study. This paper explores the implications of using audio-only communication to enable a mobile ad hoc collaboration between a user and a remote, pro-active human assistant.

Computing | Human interface | Input interface | Natural language | Output interface

Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) - Future viewing screens

Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) are the future for viewing screens, according to British company Cambridge Display Technology. Cambridge Display Technology recently announced that it will become the world leader in the production of glowing plastics as a result of its acquisition of the Opsys technology of rival Oxford University, which will be combined with their light-emitting polymers (LEPs) to enhance OLED technology. Cambridge Display Technology (CDT) also claims that they will have mastered the technology to produce roll-up computer and television screens by 2005. CDT and Oxford currently sell their 'know-how' to major electronics manufacturers, including Philips, DuPont, Siemens-owned Osram, and Seiko Epson, some of whom have just opened factories for production of the first generation of monochrome OLED displays used in cell phones and razors. OLED technology is made from polymers that emit light and do not require the backlighting of current flat screen liquid crystal displays (LCDs). This makes them energy efficient and so thin that they can literally be folded. Opsys technology, developed at Oxford and St. Andrews Universities in 1997, uses dendrimers, polymers that are brighter and more energy efficient than CDT's light-emitting polymers (LEPs).

Computing | Human interface | New and exotic materials | Output interface

Tooth implant for wireless audio

A tooth implant that receives signals from wireless phones is being shown at the Science Museum in the UK. It's being shown as a proof of concept only - a talking point to stimulate discussion of future high-tech in-body devices.
See original article in Ananova, and related technology links here.
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Prosody and speech recognition

Prosody

Computers will really understand what you say when they know how you feel when you say it.

Sometimes it's not what you say, but how you say it. That's a truism most people can relate to--but computers can't. While speech recognition software has gotten quite good at understanding words, it still can't discern punctuation like periods and commas, or choose between ambiguous sentences whose meanings depend on the speaker's emotion. That's because such software still can't make sense of the

Affective computing | AI | Computing | Human interface | Input interface | Natural language | Output interface | Software platforms | Technology | Ubiquitous computing | Wearable computing | Efficiency
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